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Apnea at induction. Why it Occurs

Apnea at induction is a common issue that occurs secondary to the drugs used.  No mistake was made; it is simply an occurrence due to the drugs. It is a temporary problem but it is prudent to be ready and to assist the patient. 

Patients stop breathing after induction for a number of reasons. The rate at which the anesthetic is administered plays an important role. Inject the drugs very slowly especially if you have used an alpha-2 in your premed.  Start with  1/4 of your intended volume and inject slowly, over 1 min. Just use enough drug  to render the patient unconscious, just so you can intubate. 

Administering opioids in the premed (which is a very good idea) then respiratory depression/apnea may be more common. Of course, individual patient variation is also responsible for post-induction apnea.

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